Added cmd_lcd() function that uses bitshift operator.
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8756d36410
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@ -66,6 +66,7 @@
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* DB4~DB7: high order three-state data lines.
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*/
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//#############################
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//MACROS
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//#############################
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@ -83,7 +84,7 @@
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void init_lcd(void);
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//void cmd_lcd(uint8_t cmd);
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void cmd_lcd(uint8_t cmd);
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void cmd_nibble_lcd(uint8_t cmd);
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void clear_lcd(void);
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static void led_blink(void);
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@ -101,12 +102,20 @@ void write_lcd_address(uint8_t addr);
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int main() {
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//SETUP HERE.
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_delay_ms(500);
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//setup for single line mode.
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//cmd_lcd(0x20);
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//_delay_ms(1000);
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//cmd_lcd(0x28);
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while(1) {
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led_blink();
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_delay_ms(1000);
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set_lcd_one_line();
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cmd_lcd(0x20);
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_delay_ms(1000);
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set_lcd_two_line();
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cmd_lcd(0x28);
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_delay_ms(2);
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}
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return 0;
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@ -142,34 +151,28 @@ void init_lcd(void) {
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* Description: Sets the LCD into 4bit two line display mode.
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*/
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void set_lcd_two_line(void) {
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cmd_nibble_lcd(0x20);
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cmd_nibble_lcd(0x80);
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cmd_lcd(0x28);
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}
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void set_lcd_one_line(void) {
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cmd_nibble_lcd(0x20);
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cmd_nibble_lcd(0x00);
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cmd_lcd(0x20);
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}
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void clear_lcd(void) {
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cmd_nibble_lcd(0x00);
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cmd_nibble_lcd(0x10);
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cmd_lcd(0x01);
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}
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void return_home_lcd(void) {
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cmd_nibble_lcd(0x00);
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cmd_nibble_lcd(0x20);
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cmd_lcd(0x02);
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}
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void turn_off_lcd(void) {
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cmd_nibble_lcd(0x00);
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cmd_nibble_lcd(0x80);
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cmd_lcd(0x08);
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}
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void turn_on_lcd(void) {
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cmd_nibble_lcd(0x00);
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cmd_nibble_lcd(0x80);
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cmd_lcd(0x08);
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}
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@ -188,9 +191,31 @@ void write_lcd_address(uint8_t addr) {
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}
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//A version that doesn't require multiple calls.
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/*
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* Input: uint8_t, a 8bit command code.
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* Output: none
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* Description: Takes a 8bit command code and sends it as two 4bit nibbles
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* to the 1602LCD. The timing of delays is very important to match the
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* datasheets timing diagrams.
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*/
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void cmd_lcd(uint8_t cmd) {
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;
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DDRD = 0xff;
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PORTD &=0x0f;
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//Send first nibble
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setbit(PORTD, ENA_PIN);
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PORTD |= (cmd & 0xf0);
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_delay_ms(1);
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clearbit(PORTD, ENA_PIN);
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_delay_ms(2);
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//Send the second nibble and shift cmd by four.
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PORTD &= 0x0f;
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setbit(PORTD, ENA_PIN);
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PORTD |= (cmd<<4);
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_delay_ms(1);
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clearbit(PORTD, ENA_PIN);
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_delay_ms(2);
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}
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void cmd_nibble_lcd(uint8_t cmd) {
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