AVR_ATMEGA_USART/Makefile

##########------------------------------------------------------##########
##########              Project-specific Details                ##########
##########    Check these every time you start a new project    ##########
##########------------------------------------------------------##########

#MCU   = atmega168p
#MCU   = atmega2560
#MCU   = attiny85
MCU	= atmega328p
F_CPU = 14745600UL
BAUD  = 9600UL
## Also try BAUD = 19200 or 38400 if you're feeling lucky.

## A directory for common include files and the simple USART library.
## If you move either the current folder or the Library folder, you'll 
##  need to change this path to match.
#LIBDIR = ../../AVR-Programming-Library
#LIBDIR = /usr/lib/gcc/avr/5.4.0/
LIBDIR = /lib/avr/

#OUTPUT DIRs
#This is to tell the makefile where we want to put the object and hex files etc
DEBUG_DIR = ./out

##########------------------------------------------------------##########
##########                 Programmer Defaults                  ##########
##########          Set up once, then forget about it           ##########
##########        (Can override.  See bottom of file.)          ##########
##########------------------------------------------------------##########

PROGRAMMER_TYPE = usbasp-clone
# extra arguments to avrdude: baud rate, chip type, -F flag, etc.
PROGRAMMER_ARGS = -b 9600 -B 4 -v

##########------------------------------------------------------##########
##########                  Program Locations                   ##########
##########     Won't need to change if they're in your PATH     ##########
##########------------------------------------------------------##########

CC = avr-gcc
OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy
OBJDUMP = avr-objdump
AVRSIZE = avr-size
AVRDUDE = avrdude

##########------------------------------------------------------##########
##########                   Makefile Magic!                    ##########
##########         Summary:                                     ##########
##########             We want a .hex file                      ##########
##########        Compile source files into .elf                ##########
##########        Convert .elf file into .hex                   ##########
##########        You shouldn't need to edit below.             ##########
##########------------------------------------------------------##########

## The name of your project (without the .c)
# TARGET = blinkLED
## Or name it automatically after the enclosing directory
TARGET = $(lastword $(subst /, ,$(CURDIR)))

# Object files: will find all .c/.h files in current directory
#  and in LIBDIR.  If you have any other (sub-)directories with code,
#  you can add them in to SOURCES below in the wildcard statement.
SOURCES=$(wildcard src/*.c modules/*/*.c $(LIBDIR)/*.c)
OBJECTS=$(SOURCES:.c=.o)
HEADERS=$(SOURCES:.c=.h)

## Compilation options, type man avr-gcc if you're curious.
CPPFLAGS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU) -DBAUD=$(BAUD) -I. -I$(LIBDIR)
CFLAGS = -Os -g -std=gnu99 -Wall
## Use short (8-bit) data types 
CFLAGS += -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums 
## Splits up object files per function
CFLAGS += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections 
LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map,$(TARGET).map 
## Optional, but often ends up with smaller code
LDFLAGS += -Wl,--gc-sections 
## Relax shrinks code even more, but makes disassembly messy
## LDFLAGS += -Wl,--relax
## LDFLAGS += -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_flt -lm  ## for floating-point printf
## LDFLAGS += -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min      ## for smaller printf
TARGET_ARCH = -mmcu=$(MCU)

## Explicit pattern rules:
##  To make .o files from .c files 
%.o: %.c $(HEADERS) Makefile
	 $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(TARGET_ARCH) -c -o $@ $<;

$(TARGET).elf: $(OBJECTS)
	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $(TARGET_ARCH) $^ $(LDLIBS) -o $(DEBUG_DIR)/$@

%.hex: %.elf
	 $(OBJCOPY) -j .text -j .data -O ihex $(DEBUG_DIR)/$< $(DEBUG_DIR)/$@

%.eeprom: %.elf
	$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O ihex $(DEBUG_DIR)/$< $(DEBUG_DIR)/$@ 

%.lst: %.elf
	$(OBJDUMP) -S $(DEBUG_DIR)/$< > $(DEBUG_DIR)/$@

## These targets don't have files named after them
.PHONY: all disassemble disasm eeprom size clean squeaky_clean flash fuses

all: $(TARGET).hex 

debug:
	@echo
	@echo "Source files:"   $(SOURCES)
	@echo "MCU, F_CPU, BAUD:"  $(MCU), $(F_CPU), $(BAUD)
	@echo	

# Optionally create listing file from .elf
# This creates approximate assembly-language equivalent of your code.
# Useful for debugging time-sensitive bits, 
# or making sure the compiler does what you want.
disassemble: $(TARGET).lst

disasm: disassemble

# Optionally show how big the resulting program is 
size:  $(TARGET).elf
	$(AVRSIZE) -C --mcu=$(MCU) $(TARGET).elf

clean:
	rm -f $(TARGET).elf $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).obj \
	$(TARGET).o $(TARGET).d $(TARGET).eep $(TARGET).lst \
	$(TARGET).lss $(TARGET).sym $(TARGET).map $(TARGET)~ \
	$(TARGET).eeprom

squeaky_clean:
	rm -f *.elf *.hex *.obj *.o *.d *.eep *.lst *.lss *.sym *.map *~ *.eeprom

##########------------------------------------------------------##########
##########              Programmer-specific details             ##########
##########           Flashing code to AVR using avrdude         ##########
##########------------------------------------------------------##########

flash: $(DEBUG_DIR)/$(TARGET).hex 
	$(AVRDUDE) -c $(PROGRAMMER_TYPE) -p $(MCU) $(PROGRAMMER_ARGS) -U flash:w:$<

## An alias
program: flash

flash_eeprom: $(TARGET).eeprom
	$(AVRDUDE) -c $(PROGRAMMER_TYPE) -p $(MCU) $(PROGRAMMER_ARGS) -U eeprom:w:$<

avrdude_terminal:
	$(AVRDUDE) -c $(PROGRAMMER_TYPE) -p $(MCU) $(PROGRAMMER_ARGS) -nt

## If you've got multiple programmers that you use, 
## you can define them here so that it's easy to switch.
## To invoke, use something like `make flash_arduinoISP`
flash_usbtiny: PROGRAMMER_TYPE = usbtiny
flash_usbtiny: PROGRAMMER_ARGS =  # USBTiny works with no further arguments
flash_usbtiny: flash

flash_usbasp: PROGRAMMER_TYPE = usbasp
flash_usbasp: PROGRAMMER_ARGS =  # USBasp works with no further arguments
flash_usbasp: flash

flash_arduinoISP: PROGRAMMER_TYPE = avrisp
flash_arduinoISP: PROGRAMMER_ARGS = -b 19200 -P /dev/ttyACM0 
## (for windows) flash_arduinoISP: PROGRAMMER_ARGS = -b 19200 -P com5
flash_arduinoISP: flash

flash_109: PROGRAMMER_TYPE = avr109
flash_109: PROGRAMMER_ARGS = -b 9600 -P /dev/ttyUSB0
flash_109: flash

##########------------------------------------------------------##########
##########       Fuse settings and suitable defaults            ##########
##########------------------------------------------------------##########

## Mega 48, 88, 168, 328 default values
#LFUSE=0x62 ##Low Fuse
#HFUSE=0xdf ##High fuses
#EFUSE=0x00 ##

## Mega 328p fuses
LFUSE = 0x62	
HFUSE = 0xd9
EFUSE = 0xff


## Generic 
FUSE_STRING = -U lfuse:w:$(LFUSE):m -U hfuse:w:$(HFUSE):m -U efuse:w:$(EFUSE):m 

fuses: 
	$(AVRDUDE) -c $(PROGRAMMER_TYPE) -p $(MCU) \
	           $(PROGRAMMER_ARGS) $(FUSE_STRING)
show_fuses:
	$(AVRDUDE) -c $(PROGRAMMER_TYPE) -p $(MCU) $(PROGRAMMER_ARGS) -nv	

## Called with no extra definitions, sets to defaults
set_default_fuses:  FUSE_STRING = -U lfuse:w:$(LFUSE):m -U hfuse:w:$(HFUSE):m -U efuse:w:$(EFUSE):m 
set_default_fuses:  fuses

## For external clock low-power crystal.
# The low order fuse is set for a low-power crystal. 14.7456Mhz
# cksel[3:1] 8.0-16.0 = 111		//Sets it for the range of 8Mhz - 16Mhz
# cksel[0] 1	SUT[1:0] 11		//gives 16K ck startup time aprox 65ms
set_crystal_fuses: LFUSE = 0xFF
set_crystal_fuses: FUSE_STRING = -U lfuse:w:$(LFUSE):m
set_crystal_fuses: fuses

## Set the fuse byte for full-speed mode
## Note: can also be set in firmware for modern chips
set_fast_fuse: LFUSE = 0xE2
set_fast_fuse: FUSE_STRING = -U lfuse:w:$(LFUSE):m 
set_fast_fuse: fuses

## Set the EESAVE fuse byte to preserve EEPROM across flashes
set_eeprom_save_fuse: HFUSE = 0xD7
set_eeprom_save_fuse: FUSE_STRING = -U hfuse:w:$(HFUSE):m
set_eeprom_save_fuse: fuses

## Clear the EESAVE fuse byte
clear_eeprom_save_fuse: FUSE_STRING = -U hfuse:w:$(HFUSE):m
clear_eeprom_save_fuse: fuses