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4 changed files with 95 additions and 56 deletions

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../inc

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../src/multi-tracker.cpp

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multi-tracker.ino Symbolic link
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./src/multi-tracker.cpp

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@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
//#include <Adafruit_LIS2MDL.h> // Magnetometer (Compass) library #include <Adafruit_LIS2MDL.h> // Magnetometer (Compass) library
//#include <Adafruit_Sensor.h> // Unified sensor library #include <Adafruit_Sensor.h> // Unified sensor library
//#include <Wire.h> // I2C communication #include <Wire.h> // I2C communication
#include <Adafruit_GFX.h> // Core graphics library for the display #include <Adafruit_GFX.h> // Core graphics library for the display
#include <Adafruit_ST7735.h> // Specific library for the ST7735 display #include <Adafruit_ST7735.h> // Specific library for the ST7735 display
#include <Adafruit_ST7789.h> // Specific library for the ST7789 display #include <Adafruit_ST7789.h> // Specific library for the ST7789 display
#include <SPI.h> // SPI communication for the display #include <SPI.h> // SPI communication for the display
//#include <FastLED.h> // Library to control the LED ring (WS2812) #include <FastLED.h> // Library to control the LED ring (WS2812)
#include <TinyGPS++.h> // Library to handle GPS data #include <TinyGPS++.h> // Library to handle GPS data
#include <SoftwareSerial.h> // Software serial for GPS communication #include <SoftwareSerial.h> // Software serial for GPS communication
#include <RH_RF95.h> // RadioHead Library(LoRa) #include <RH_RF95.h> // RadioHead Library(LoRa)
@ -15,15 +15,16 @@
//GLOBAL VARS/OBJS //GLOBAL VARS/OBJS
// MAGNETOMETER (LIS2MDL) CONFIGURATION // MAGNETOMETER (LIS2MDL) CONFIGURATION
//Adafruit_LIS2MDL lis2mdl = Adafruit_LIS2MDL(12345); // Create magnetometer object Adafruit_LIS2MDL lis2mdl = Adafruit_LIS2MDL(12345); // Create magnetometer object
Adafruit_ST7789 tft = Adafruit_ST7789(TFT_CS, TFT_DC, TFT_RST); // Initialize display Adafruit_ST7789 tft = Adafruit_ST7789(TFT_CS, TFT_DC, TFT_RST); // Initialize display
//CRGB leds[NUM_LEDS]; // Array to hold LED colors CRGB leds[NUM_LEDS]; // Array to hold LED colors
SoftwareSerial gpsSerial(GPS_RX_PIN, GPS_TX_PIN); // Software serial for GPS SoftwareSerial gpsSerial(GPS_RX_PIN, GPS_TX_PIN); // Software serial for GPS
TinyGPSPlus gps; // TinyGPS++ object to process GPS data TinyGPSPlus gps; // TinyGPS++ object to process GPS data
RH_RF95 rf95(RFM9X_CS, RFM9X_INT); // Radio instance. RH_RF95 rf95(RFM9X_CS, RFM9X_INT); // Radio instance.
// Variables // Variables
static int prevHeading = -1; // Store previous heading to avoid frequent updates
unsigned long lastUpdate = 0; // Time tracking for updates unsigned long lastUpdate = 0; // Time tracking for updates
const int updateInterval = 500; // Update interval in milliseconds (500ms = 0.5s) const int updateInterval = 500; // Update interval in milliseconds (500ms = 0.5s)
@ -37,7 +38,6 @@ typedef struct MSG{
double longitude; double longitude;
}MSG; }MSG;
const uint8_t MSG_Size = sizeof(MSG);
enum result { enum result {
Ok = 0, Ok = 0,
@ -55,14 +55,14 @@ MSG msg_in;
void MSG_Print(MSG *msg) { void MSG_Print(MSG *msg) {
//Serial.print("ID: "); Serial.print("ID: ");
//Serial.println(msg->id); Serial.println(msg->id);
//Serial.print("Latitude: "); Serial.print("Latitude: ");
//Serial.println(msg->latitude); Serial.println(msg->latitude);
//Serial.print("Longitude: "); Serial.print("Longitude: ");
//Serial.println(msg->longitude); Serial.println(msg->longitude);
} }
void Radio_Reset(void) { void Radio_Reset(void) {
@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ void Radio_Reset(void) {
} }
uint8_t Radio_Setup(void) { uint8_t Radio_Setup(void) {
//Serial.println("Radio_Setup()"); Serial.println("Radio_Setup()");
pinMode(RFM9X_RST, OUTPUT); pinMode(RFM9X_RST, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(RFM9X_RST, HIGH); digitalWrite(RFM9X_RST, HIGH);
@ -81,21 +81,21 @@ uint8_t Radio_Setup(void) {
Radio_Reset(); Radio_Reset();
while (!rf95.init()) { while (!rf95.init()) {
//Serial.println("Radio_Setup(): Failed to initialize"); Serial.println("Radio_Setup(): Failed to initialize");
//Serial.println("Check SPI connections!"); Serial.println("Check SPI connections!");
return Err; return Err;
} }
//Serial.println("LoRa radio init OK!"); Serial.println("LoRa radio init OK!");
return Ok; return Ok;
} }
uint8_t Radio_Configure(void) { uint8_t Radio_Configure(void) {
// Defaults after init are 434.0MHz, modulation GFSK_Rb250Fd250, +13dbM // Defaults after init are 434.0MHz, modulation GFSK_Rb250Fd250, +13dbM
if(!rf95.setFrequency(RF9X_FREQ)) { if(!rf95.setFrequency(RF95_FREQ)) {
//Serial.println("Radio_Configure(): failed to set frequency"); Serial.println("Radio_Configure(): failed to set frequency");
return Err; return Err;
} }
//Serial.println(RF9X_FREQ); Serial.print("Set Freq to: "); Serial.println(RF9X_FREQ);
rf95.setTxPower(RF9X_MIN_DB, false); rf95.setTxPower(RF9X_MIN_DB, false);
@ -103,17 +103,17 @@ uint8_t Radio_Configure(void) {
} }
uint8_t Radio_SendMsg(MSG *msg) { uint8_t Radio_SendMsg(MSG *msg) {
//Serial.println("Radio_SendMsg()"); Serial.println("Radio_SendMsg()");
//Serial.println("Sending Message: "); Serial.println("Sending Message: ");
//Serial.print("Message size: "); Serial.print("Message size: ");
//Serial.println(sizeof(MSG)); Serial.println(sizeof(MSG));
MSG_Print(msg); MSG_Print(msg);
rf95.send((uint8_t *)msg, sizeof(MSG)); rf95.send((uint8_t *)msg, sizeof(MSG));
//Serial.println("waiting for packet sent..."); Serial.println("waiting for packet sent...");
delay(10); delay(10);
rf95.waitPacketSent(); rf95.waitPacketSent();
@ -121,13 +121,13 @@ uint8_t Radio_SendMsg(MSG *msg) {
} }
uint8_t Radio_CheckForMsg(MSG *msg) { uint8_t Radio_CheckForMsg(MSG *msg) {
//Serial.println("Radio_CheckForMsg()"); Serial.println("Radio_CheckForMsg()");
//Now we wait for an packet. //Now we wait for an packet.
if (rf95.waitAvailableTimeout(1000)) { if (rf95.waitAvailableTimeout(1000)) {
// Should be a reply message for us now // Should be a reply message for us now
if (rf95.recv(buffer, (uint8_t *) &MSG_Size)) { if (rf95.recv(buffer, sizeof(MSG))) {
//Serial.print("Received reply: "); Serial.print("Received reply: ");
msg->id = (uint8_t) buffer[0]; msg->id = (uint8_t) buffer[0];
msg->latitude = *(double *) &buffer[1]; msg->latitude = *(double *) &buffer[1];
@ -135,14 +135,14 @@ uint8_t Radio_CheckForMsg(MSG *msg) {
MSG_Print(msg); MSG_Print(msg);
//Serial.print("RSSI: "); Serial.print("RSSI: ");
//Serial.println(rf95.lastRssi(), DEC); Serial.println(rf95.lastRssi(), DEC);
} else { } else {
//Serial.println("Receive failed"); Serial.println("Receive failed");
return ReceiveFailed; return ReceiveFailed;
} }
} else { } else {
//Serial.println("No reply"); Serial.println("No reply");
return NoReply; return NoReply;
} }
return Ok; return Ok;
@ -156,8 +156,8 @@ void Radio_Main(MSG *msg_out, MSG *msg_in) {
break; break;
} }
else{ else{
//Serial.print("TX Power set to:"); Serial.print("TX Power set to:");
//Serial.println(db); Serial.println(db);
} }
} }
@ -170,9 +170,9 @@ void Radio_Main(MSG *msg_out, MSG *msg_in) {
//Returns the result type and updates the global values(coordinates). //Returns the result type and updates the global values(coordinates).
uint8_t GPS_GetCoordinates() { uint8_t GPS_GetCoordinates() {
//Serial.println("GPS_GetCoordinates()"); Serial.println("GPS_GetCoordinates()");
if (!gpsSerial.available()) { if (!gpsSerial.available()) {
//Serial.println("INFO: GPS not availble."); Serial.println("INFO: GPS not availble.");
return NoReply; return NoReply;
} }
gps.encode(gpsSerial.read()); // Decode the GPS data gps.encode(gpsSerial.read()); // Decode the GPS data
@ -190,6 +190,15 @@ void setup(void) {
TFT_Init(); TFT_Init();
// Magnetometer Setup
if (!lis2mdl.begin()) { // Initialize the magnetometer
Serial.println("Error: LIS2MDL not detected. Check your wiring!");
while (1) delay(10); // Stop the program if the sensor isn't detected
}
// LED Ring Setup
FastLED.addLeds<NEOPIXEL, DATA_PIN>(leds, NUM_LEDS);
// GPS Setup // GPS Setup
gpsSerial.begin(GPS_BUADRATE); gpsSerial.begin(GPS_BUADRATE);
@ -213,7 +222,28 @@ void setup(void) {
} }
void loop() { void loop() {
//unsigned long currentTime = millis(); // Get the current time unsigned long currentTime = millis(); // Get the current time
// Magnetometer Readings
sensors_event_t event; // Create an event to store magnetometer readings
lis2mdl.getEvent(&event); // Get magnetic field data
int correctedX = event.magnetic.x + 18; // Apply corrections to X-axis data
int correctedY = event.magnetic.y + 59; // Apply corrections to Y-axis data
// Calculate the heading (bearing) from the magnetometer data
//NEED TO ADD TILT COMPENSATION
int heading = (atan2(correctedX, correctedY) * 180) / PI; // Calculate heading in degrees
heading = heading - 90; // Adjust to align with compass directions
if (heading < 0) heading += 360; // Ensure the heading is within the 0-360 range
// Update LED ring and display every 500ms to avoid flickering
if (currentTime - lastUpdate > updateInterval) {
updateLEDs(heading); // Update the LED ring based on the current heading
updateDisplay(); // Placeholder: Update the central TFT display with GPS data
lastUpdate = currentTime; // Reset the last update time
}
//Handle the Radio data. //Handle the Radio data.
sendGPSData(); sendGPSData();
@ -223,16 +253,30 @@ void loop() {
updateDisplay(); updateDisplay();
} }
// Function to update the LED ring based on heading direction
void updateLEDs(int heading) {
if (abs(heading - prevHeading) >= 10) { // Only update if the heading changes by 10 degrees or more
prevHeading = heading; // Save the current heading as the previous heading
int ledIndex = map(heading, 0, 360, 0, NUM_LEDS - 1); // Map the heading to an LED index (0-23)
// Update the LEDs in the ring
for (int i = 0; i < NUM_LEDS; i++) {
leds[i] = (i == ledIndex) ? CRGB(255, 0, 0) : CRGB::Black; // Turn on the correct LED for the heading
}
FastLED.show(); // Display the updated LED colors
}
}
// Updates the distance part of the display // Updates the distance part of the display
void TFT_UpdateDistance(uint16_t meters) { void TFT_UpdateDistance(uint16_t meters) {
//Serial.println("TFT_UpdateDistance()"); Serial.println("TFT_UpdateDistance()");
tft.setTextSize(4); tft.setTextSize(4);
tft.setCursor(0, 20); tft.setCursor(0, 20);
tft.setTextColor(ST77XX_WHITE); tft.setTextColor(ST77XX_WHITE);
tft.setTextWrap(true); tft.setTextWrap(true);
tft.println(" Distance"); tft.println(" Distance");
tft.print(" "); tft.print(" ");
tft.print(meters); tft.print(distance);
tft.print("m"); tft.print("m");
} }
@ -244,7 +288,7 @@ void TFT_UpdateDirection(uint16_t degrees) {
tft.setCursor(0, 150); tft.setCursor(0, 150);
tft.setTextColor(ST77XX_WHITE); tft.setTextColor(ST77XX_WHITE);
tft.setTextSize(3); tft.setTextSize(3);
tft.print(degrees); tft.print(meters);
tft.println(" Degrees"); tft.println(" Degrees");
} }
@ -273,22 +317,20 @@ uint8_t TFT_UpdateBatteryState(uint8_t percentage) {
// Displays the specifications of the node. // Displays the specifications of the node.
void TFT_DisplaySpecs(void) { void TFT_DisplaySpecs(void) {
//Serial.println("TFT_DisplaySpecs(): No data"); Serial.println("TFT_DisplaySpecs(): No data");
} }
// Resets the the display // Resets the the display
uint8_t TFT_Reset() { uint8_t TFT_Reset() {
//Serial.println("TFT_Reset()"); Serial.println("TFT_Reset()");
tft.fillScreen(ST77XX_BLACK); // Set the screen background to black tft.fillScreen(ST77XX_BLACK); // Set the screen background to black
//Can add default startup logo/screen here for later. //Can add default startup logo/screen here for later.
return Ok;
} }
// Initalizes the Screen with default startup screen. // Initalizes the Screen with default startup screen.
uint8_t TFT_Init(void) { uint8_t TFT_Init(void) {
//Serial.println("TFT_Init()"); Serial.println("TFT_Init()");
// Display Setup // Display Setup
tft.init(TFT_X, TFT_Y); // Initialize the display with a resolution of 240x280 pixels tft.init(TFT_X, TFT_Y); // Initialize the display with a resolution of 240x280 pixels
tft.fillScreen(ST77XX_BLACK); // Set the screen background to black tft.fillScreen(ST77XX_BLACK); // Set the screen background to black
@ -297,15 +339,13 @@ uint8_t TFT_Init(void) {
TFT_UpdateDistance(0); TFT_UpdateDistance(0);
TFT_UpdateDirection(0); TFT_UpdateDirection(0);
TFT_UpdateBatteryState(100); TFT_UpdateBatteryState(100);
return Ok;
} }
// Placeholder for updating the TFT display with GPS data // Placeholder for updating the TFT display with GPS data
void updateDisplay() { void updateDisplay() {
//Print out our debugging statment. //Print out our debugging statment.
//Serial.println("updateDisplay()"); Serial.println("updateDisplay()");
// Disable interrupts while using the dispaly. // Disable interrupts while using the dispaly.
cli(); cli();
@ -332,7 +372,7 @@ void updateDisplay() {
// Future function to handle LoRa transmission of GPS data - See adafruit LORA code examples // Future function to handle LoRa transmission of GPS data - See adafruit LORA code examples
void sendGPSData() { void sendGPSData() {
//Serial.println("sendGPSData()"); Serial.println("sendGPSData()");
// Add logic here to transmit the device's GPS coordinates using LoRa // Add logic here to transmit the device's GPS coordinates using LoRa
// You will need to: // You will need to:
// - Get the current GPS coordinates // - Get the current GPS coordinates
@ -351,15 +391,15 @@ void sendGPSData() {
break; break;
} }
else{ else{
//Serial.print("TX Power set to:"); Serial.print("TX Power set to:");
//Serial.println(db); Serial.println(db);
} }
} }
} }
// Future function to receive GPS data from the other device via LoRa - See adafruit LORA code examples // Future function to receive GPS data from the other device via LoRa - See adafruit LORA code examples
void receiveGPSData() { void receiveGPSData() {
//Serial.println("receiveGPSData()"); Serial.println("receiveGPSData()");
// Add logic here to receive the paired device's GPS coordinates using LoRa // Add logic here to receive the paired device's GPS coordinates using LoRa
// You will need to: // You will need to:
// - Listen for incoming LoRa packets // - Listen for incoming LoRa packets
@ -370,10 +410,10 @@ void receiveGPSData() {
// Future function to handle edge cases (e.g., GPS signal loss, close proximity) // Future function to handle edge cases (e.g., GPS signal loss, close proximity)
void handleEdgeCases() { void handleEdgeCases() {
//Serial.println("handleEdgeCases()"); Serial.println("handleEdgeCases()");
// Add logic here to handle cases where: // Add logic here to handle cases where:
// - GPS signal is lost: Display a message on the screen or flash the LED ring // - GPS signal is lost: Display a message on the screen or flash the LED ring
// - Devices are too close: Display a warning if the GPS data is unreliable due to proximity // - Devices are too close: Display a warning if the GPS data is unreliable due to proximity
// - LoRa communication is lost: Display a notification or error on the screen // - LoRa communication is lost: Display a notification or error on the screen
}
}